Bnaslawa environmental parameters planning modelling

Shuokr Qarani Aziz

doi:10.5937/ror2401019A

Autori

Shuokr Qarani Aziz Salahaddin University-Erbil, College of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Kurdistan Region, Iraq Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3458-2083

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5937/ror2401019A

Ključne reči:

distrikt Bnaslava, životna sredina, Erbil, dpravljanje, matematički modeli, planiranje

Apstrakt

Globalno zagrevanje, klimatske promene, gasovi staklene bašte, poplave, suša i dezertifikacija imaju uticaj na životnu sredinu. Prirodno, okruženje distrikta Bnaslawa (Dashti Hawler) u gradu Erbil, region iračkog Kurdistana, pogođeno je globalnim ekološkim promenama. Ovo istraživanje je fokusirano na procenu ekoloških parametara, planiranje i modeliranje okruženja u ovom distriktu. Za prikupljanje podataka sproveden je niz terenskih poseta, intervjua, te prikupljanje dokumentovanih podataka iz direktorija i literature. Izabrani su ekološki faktori kao što su pravac vetra, topografija, izvori vode, tip zemljišta, udaljenost, arheologija, estetika, zagađenje vazduha, buka i širenje bolesti. Izabrane tačke za ekološko planiranje bile su deponija, fabrika, klaonica, kamenolom, groblje, postrojenje za preradu otpadnih voda, zelena površina, azil za životinje, industrijska zona, komercijalna zona, institucionalna zona i uslužna zona. Vrednosti za ekološke faktore su varirale od nule (nizak uticaj) do 10 (jak/visok uticaj). Odnos bodova i dvanaest matematičkih modela za elemente su utvrđeni. Na osnovu bodovanja i matematičkih modela, pravac vetra, topografija, izvori vode, arheologija, estetika, zagađenje vazduha, buka i širenje bolesti imali su izrazit uticaj na planiranje i upravljanje ekološkim parametrima. Nasuprot tome, tip zemljišta i udaljenost su imali manji uticaj.

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