Evaluation of basalt cutting waste in coloring of different ceramic glaze compositions

Zahide Bayer  Öztürk; Semra Kurama; Ayşe Eser

doi:10.5937/ror2301109O

Autori

Zahide Bayer Öztürk Nevsehir Hacı Bektas Veli University, Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Nevşehir, Turkey Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8069-0694
Semra Kurama Eskisehir Technic University, Department of Material Science Engineering, Eskişehir, Turkey Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7554-3419
Ayşe Eser Nevsehir Hacı Bektas Veli University, Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Nevşehir, Turkey Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5937/ror2301109O

Ključne reči:

bazalt, glazura, pigment, boja, karakterizacija

Apstrakt

Efekat bojenja kod keramičkih glazura ima presudnu ulogu u estetici i privlačnosti keramičkih predmeta. Pigmenti korišćeni u glazurama reaguju sa keramičkim materijalima tokom procesa pečenja, što kao rezultat daje spektar fascinantnih boja i efekata. Zahvaljujući prirodnim svojstvima bazalta kao što su čvrstoća na pritisak i otpornost na habanje, ovaj prirodni vulkanski kamen privlači mnogo pažnje kada se koristi u procesima proizvodnje keramike. Cilj ovog istraživanja je procena efekta otpada pri sečenju bazalta (BCW) iz Turske na efekat bojenja keramičkih glazura u kombinaciji sa različitim fritovima. U tu svrhu, pripremljene su glazure u koje je uključen BCW u različitim procentima težine od 0-20 % zajedno sa različitim fritovima. Kod glazura su ispitani hemijsko i termalno ponašanje, kao i faze. Za ispitivanje su korišćene sledeće tehnike: rendgenska fluorescencija (XRF), termalna mikroskopija i rendgenska difrakcija (XRD). Pripremljene glazure su zatim nanešene na engobirane zidne pločice i pečene na temperaturi od 1,200 °C u laboratorijskoj peći. Nakon pečenja, glazirane površine su podvrgnute analizi boja, dok je faza kompozicije analizirana XRD-om. Analiza mikrostrukture je izvršena korišćenjem elektronske mikroskopije (SEM/EDS). Povećanje udela BCW u kompozicijama glazura rezultiralo je promenom boje završenih površina sa krem do žućkastobež tonova. Ovo istraživanje pruža uvid u potencijalnu upotrebu BCW kao pigmenta u proizvodnji keramičkih glazura.

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