Waste management in the textile industry

Nataša  Ćirović; Ljiljana Trumbulović

doi:10.5937/ror2301099C

Autori

Nataša Ćirović Western Serbia Academy of Applied Studies, Užice Department, Užice, Serbia Author
Ljiljana Trumbulović Western Serbia Academy of Applied Studies, Užice Department, Užice, Serbia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5937/ror2301099C

Ključne reči:

upravljanje otpadom, tekstilna industrija, industrijski otpad, opasan otpad, neopasan otpad

Apstrakt

U sistemu upravljanja velikim privrednim subjektima, zaštita životne sredine, sa aspekta stvaranja industrijskog otpada, sve je više jedan od njegovih važnijih podsistema. Da bi se što efikasnije upravljalo uticajem proizvodnog procesa jedne fabrike na životnu sredinu, neophodno je kontrolisati određene parametre kvaliteta emisija u životnu sredinu, kao i aktivnosti na minimiziranju efekata emisija i zagađenja, od momenta prijema sirovina do trenutka kada proizvod napušta skladište gotovog proizvoda. Analizom tehnološkog procesa definiše se način upravljanja otpadom, odnosno definišu se vrste, sastav i količine otpada koji nastaje u tekstilnim pogonima. Kroz stalnu analizu postojećeg sistema upravljanja otpadom, sagledavaju se mere koje se trenutno sprovode, kao i eventualni nedostaci i propusti, na osnovu kojih se predlažu mere za unapređenje upravljanja otpadom. U radu je opisan uticaj upravljanja otpadom u tekstilnoj industriji na životnu sredinu, odnosno primeri toka upravljanja industrijski nastalim opasnim i neopasnim otpadom - karakterizacija industrijskog otpada, načini odlaganja i predlozi za njegovo smanjenje.

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