Procena održivosti i upravljanja izvorima podzemne vode u gradu Erbilu

Autori

  • Jwan Sabah Mustafa Ministry of Agricultural and Water Resources, General Directorate of Dams and Reservoirs, Kurdistan Region, Iraq Author
  • Salah Farhan A Sharif Al-Kitab University, College of Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering and Sustainability, Kirkuk, Iraq Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4469-9162
  • Shuokr Qarani Aziz Salahaddin University-Erbil, College of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Kurdistan Region, Iraq Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3458-2083

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5937/ror2101041M

Ključne reči:

podzemne vode, Erbil, upravljanje, održivost

Apstrakt

Pitanje racionalizacije potrošnje vode i njenog očuvanja za buduće generacije je jedan od najvažnijih pokazatelja održivog razvoja koji se pominje u Agendi 21. Ovaj rad ima za cilj da proceni održivost resursa vode u Erbilu sa fokusom na količinu i kvalitet. Procenjena je količina vode koja je dostupna u postojećim izvorima, a zatim je upoređena sa količinom koja se potražuje. Ocenjena je i potvrđena i pouzdanost izvora vode, posebno izvora podzemnih voda na ispitanom području. Rad je takođe ispitao i upravljanje izvorima podzemnih voda koje sprovode nadležne vlasti, kao i identifikaciju faktora koji pomažu u razvoju održivosti ovih izvora. Identifikovani su i problemi sa kojima se suočavaju prilikom upravljanja podzemnim vodama i predložena su rešenja za ove probleme. Zbog brzog rasta broja stanovnika i lošeg odnosa između potražnje i potrošnje vode, potrebno je uraditi temeljnu procenu sistema vodosnabdevanja u Erbilu i isplanirati pouzdan sistem za ubuduće. U ovom radu je sprovedena procena na osnovu postojećih podataka i dostupne arhivirane dokumentacije. Rezultati ispitivanje su pokazali da postoji mnogo problema koje treba uzeti u obzir kako bi se obezbedilo dobro upravljanje sistemom podzemnih voda. Takođe je uočeno da postoji nešto veće iscrpljivanje podzemnih voda zbog lošeg snabdevanja. Ovaj rad se može koristiti kao osnova za buduća istraživanja, posebno za područja koja imaju probleme u održivom upravljanju podzemnim slivovima.

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2021-12-15

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