Model for evaluating municipal waste management system applying the LCA - Part II: Model verification

Hristina Stevanović Čarapina; Jasna  Stepanov; Dunja Prokić

doi:10.5937/ror1901053C

Autori

Hristina Stevanović Čarapina Agencija za konsalting - Envicon, Beograd Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1057-4468
Jasna Stepanov Educons University, Faculty of Environmental Protection, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4396-5665
Dunja Prokić Educons University, Faculty of Environmental Protection, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8726-1259

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5937/ror1901053C

Ključne reči:

ocenjivanje životnog ciklusa (LCA), čvrst komunalni otpad, model inventara životnog ciklusa (IWM-2), metoda ocenjivanja uticaja životnog ciklusa (Impact2002+)

Apstrakt

Cilj ove studije je da se korišćenjem instrumenta za ocenjivanje životnog ciklusa (LCA) vrednuju i porede različiti scenariji upravljanja komunalnim otpadom u Južnobačkom regionu. LCA je dokazano veoma efikasan instrument za identifikaciju strategija koje minimalizuju negativan uticaj na životnu sredinu. Dodatno, komparativna analiza je veoma značajna za donosioce odluka i planere u sektoru otpada. Ovaj rad predstavlja primenu LCA modela koji je detaljno predstavljen u Delu I ove Studije. Pomenuti model objedinjuje model inventara životnog ciklusa (IWM-2) i metoda procene uticaja (Impact2002+) sa ciljem komparacije i vrednovanja sistema upravljanja komunalnim otpadom, kako bi se identifikovali pozitivni i negativni uticaji na životnu sredinu, kao i troškovi potrebni za implementaciju scenarija upravljanja komunalnim otpadom. Model je primenjen na sistem upravljanja otpadom u Južnobačkom regionu u Republici Srbiji. Definisana su četiri scenarija upravljanja otpadom. Scenariji uključuju kombinacije različitih tretmana otpada (bioloških i termičkih) i sanitarnu deponiju. Rezultati pokazuju jasnu razliku između scenarija posredstvom odabranih indikatora i kvantifikuju prednosti i nedostatke različitih scenarija upravljanja otpadom. Model je koristan, pomoćni alat donosiocima odluka prilikom izbora tehnologije tretmana komunalnog otpada. Dodatno, pomaže učesnicima u postupku planiranja upravljanja otpadom da razumeju značaj primene LCA metode. Naposletku, model pomaže unapređenju procesa strateškog planiranja u oblasti zaštite životne sredine, bez koga nije moguće dostizanje održivog razvoja u AP Vojvodini.

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