Analysis of efficacy of the process of remediation of landfill site soil contaminated with leachate using material flow analysis

Katarina  Antić; Nikolina  Tošić; Maja Turk  Sekulić; Jelena  Radonić; Nemanja  Stanisavljević

doi:10.5937/ror1801027A

Autori

Katarina Antić University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Science, Serbia Author
Nikolina Tošić University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Science, Serbia Author
Maja Turk Sekulić University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Science, Serbia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-0512
Jelena Radonić University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Science, Serbia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7009-9470
Nemanja Stanisavljević University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Science, Serbia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9484-1166

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5937/ror1801027A

Ključne reči:

SFA, Remedijacione tehnologije, Kontaminacija zemljišta deponijskog, lokaliteta, Komunalne deponije čvrstog otpada, Procedne vode, Kadmijum

Apstrakt

Kod nesanitarnih komunalnih deponija čvrstog otpada, usled nezadovoljavanja zahteva u pogledu vodonepropusnosti i debljine geološke barijere i odsustva implementacije i primene sistema za upravljanje otpadom i procednim vodama, kao i u zavisnosti od vrste i minerološkog sastava geološke barijere, moguća su dva slučaja. Pri prvom slučaju, u okviru sastava geološke barijere dominira nepropusna glina, kaolinit, te krajnji ishod predstavlja izlivanje procednih voda u zapreminu deponovanog otpada, kao i izbijanje istih na površinu deponijskog lokaliteta. Pri drugom slučaju, propusne gline, smektiti, preovlađuju u okviru sastava geološke barijere, te je dominantna infiltracija procednih voda u podzemni tok. U skladu sa prvim slučajem, primenom softvera STAN realizovana je analiza tokova supstanci (SFA), primarno kadmijuma, u okviru tri scenarija. Efikasnost remedijacije zemljišta deponijskog lokaliteta kontaminiranog procednim vodama, sa aspekta redukcije teških metala, sa akcentom na kadmijum, primenom in-situ i ex-situ sistema, predstavljena je u okviru Scenarija 1 i Scenarija 2. Mogućnost i efikasnost direktnog tretmana procednih voda u postrojenju za tretman istih, u slučaju implementacije i primene sistema za upravljanje procednim vodama, predstavljena je u okviru Scenarija 3. Efikasnost redukcije toka kadmijuma ostvarena u okviru Scenarija 1 iznosi 99.04 %, u okviru Scenarija 2 iznosi 55 %, dok u okviru Scenarija 3 iznosi 99.2 %, respektivno. Prevencija kontaminacije deponijskog lokaliteta procednim vodama primenom sistema za upravljanje istim predstavlja optimalnu opciju i poželjnu praksu, dok u slučaju već postojeće kontaminacije deponijskog lokaliteta i neposredne okoline, primenom in-situ sistema remedijacije zemljišta deponijskog lokaliteta, na osnovu dobijenih rezultata, ostvaruje se visoka efikasnost, nasuprot primeni ex-situ sistema.

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