Modelling landfill methane distribution into the ambient air: Case study of Novi Sad

Bogdana  Vujić; Una Marčeta; Višnja  Mihajlović; Aleksandar  Đurić

doi:10.5937/ror1701009V

Autori

Bogdana Vujić University of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty „Mihajlo Pupin“, Zrenjanin Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5249-8021
Una Marčeta University of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty, Zrenjanin, Serbia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-0236
Višnja Mihajlović University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9750-1076
Aleksandar Đurić University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Science, Serbia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5937/ror1701009V

Ključne reči:

emisija, gas sa efektom staklene bašte, deponijski gas, metan, modelovanje, ambijentalni vazduh

Apstrakt

Deponovanje otpada je uobičajena praksa u Srbiji. Deponije su mahom neuređene i najčešće se odlaže otpad bez prethodne selekcije tako da predstavljaju nekontrolisan izvor metana, gasa sa efektom staklene bašte za koji se procenjuje da ima 20 puta veći potencijal globalnog zagrevanja od ugljen dioksida. U ovom radu je na osnovu raspoloživih podataka o stepenu emisije sa deponije izvršeno modelovanje rasprostiranja metana nakon emisije sa deponije, za periode dominantnih meteoroloških uslova. Takođe je izvršena kvantifikacija i karakterizacija modela ponašanja metana kao i njegova distribucija u ambijentalnom vazduhu. Analizom modelovanih koncentracionih nivoa metana utvrđeno je da su se koncentracije dostizale maksimalne vrednosti od 7478,9 μg/m3 na udaljenosti od 455 m u pravcu dominantnog vetra ne utičući značajno na okolno stanovništvo.

Reference

Bingemer H.G., Crutzen P.J., The production of methane from solid wastes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 92, 1987, 2181-2187,

https://doi.org/10.1029/JD092iD02p02181

Boeckx P., Van Cleemput O., Villaralvo I., Methane emission from a landfill and the methane oxidising capacity of its covering soil, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 28 (10-11), 1996, 1397-1405,

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(96)00147-2

Bogner J., Meadows M., Czepiel P., Fluxes of methane between landfills and the atmosphere: natural and engineered controls, SoilUSE and Management, 13, 1997, 268-277,

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.1997.tb00598.x

Cambrige Environmental Research Consultants, ADMS-Urban: Urban Air Quality Management System. User Guide. Version 3.1. CERC Limited, Cambridge, www.cerc.co.uk, overtaken 14.09.2017.,

Cotrău M., Popa L., Stan T., Preda N., Kinsses-Ajtay M., Toxicologie, Ed. Didactică și Pedagogică, Bucuresti, 1991, 106-107,

Dryahina K., Smith D., Spanel P., Quantification of methane in humid air and exhaled breath using selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry, Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom, 24 (9), 2010, 1296-304,

https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.4513

Environmental Protection Agency, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Republic of Serbia, www.sepa.gov.rs overtaken 16.11.2017.,

Global Warming Potential Values, GHG protocol, 2014, 1-4,

http://www.ghgprotocol.org/sites/default/files/ghgp/Global-Warming-Potential-Values%20%28Feb%2016%202016%29_1.pdf, overtaken 16.11.2017.,

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Waste, 5, 2006, Chapter 3,

Jeremy K. O'Brien, Forester Daily News: Practical Methods for Measuring Landfill Methane Cover Soil Oxidation, December 22, 2014. http://foresternetwork.com/daily/waste/swana-news-practical-methods-for-measuring-landfill-methane-cover-soil-oxidation,

Karanjekar R.V., Bhatt A., Altouqui S., Jangikhatoonabad N., Durai V., Sattler M.L., Hossain M.D., Chen V., Estimating methane emissions from landfills based on rainfall, ambient temperature, and waste composition: The CLEEN model, Waste Management, 46, 2015, 389-398,

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.07.030

Lando A.T., Shimaoka H., T., Application of portable gas detector in point and scanning method to estimate spatial distribution of methane emission in landfill, Waste Management, 59, 2017, 255-266,

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.10.033

Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection, The first two-year updated report of the Republic of Serbia under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Belgrade, February, 2016, 53-64,

http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/serbur1se.pdf , overtaken 01.09.2017.,

https://doi.org/10.4236/ib.2017.91001

Regional waste management plan for the city Novi Sad and the municipalities of Backa Palanka, Backi Petrovac, Beocin, Zabalj, Srbobran, Temerin and Vrbas, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, 2011, 123-124,

Scheutz P., Kjeldsen J.E., Bogner A., De Visscher J., Gebert H.A., Hilger M., Huber-Humer K., Spokas K., Microbial methane oxidation processes and technologies for mitigation of landfill gas emissions, Waste Management & Research: The Journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, 27 (5), 2009, 409-455,

https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X09339325

Stanisavljevic N., Jokanovic S., Živančev M., Batinic B., Tot B., Ubavin D., Application of MFA as a decision support tool for waste management in small municipalities - case study of Serbia, Waste management & research: The journal of International solid Waste and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA, 33 (6), 2014, 1095-1103,

https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X15587735

Stanisavljević N., Ubavin D., Batinić B., Fellner J., Vujić G., Methane emissions from landfills in Serbia and potential mitigation strategies: a case study, Waste Management & Research, 30 (10), 2012, 1095-1103,

https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X12451867

Svensson B.H., Börjesson G., Measurements of methane emissions from landfills using a time correlation tracer method based on FTIR absorption spectroscopy, Environmental Science and Technology, 35 (1), 2001, 21-25,

https://doi.org/10.1021/es0011008

United States Environmental Protection Agency, Landfill Gas Emissions Model (LandGEM) Version 3.02 User's Guide, 2005, 1-3 http://www3.epa.gov/ttncatc1/dir1/landgem-v302-guide.pdf , overtaken 12.09.2017.