Landfill design in Serbia

Milica Karanac; Mića Jovanović; Marina Mihajlović; Ana Dajić; Dimitrije Stevanović; Jovan Jovanović

doi:10.5937/ror1501027K

Autori

Milica Karanac University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Serbia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0610-1390
Mića Jovanović University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Serbia Author
Marina Mihajlović University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Serbia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3643-345X
Ana Dajić University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Serbia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4427-1393
Dimitrije Stevanović University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Serbia Author
Jovan Jovanović University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Serbia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4666-3494

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5937/ror1501027K

Ključne reči:

projektovanje deponije, program deponovanja, vodonepropusni sloj, procedne deponijske vode, deponijski gas

Apstrakt

Deponovanje otpada je element integrisanog upravljanja otpadom. Valjano izrađeni projekti izgradnje i/ili zatvaranja deponije osiguravaju bezbedno odlaganje otpada, uz minimalne negativne uticaje na životnu sredinu. U prvom delu rada izvršen je pregled i analiza deponija u Republici Srbiji. U drugom delu rada, u funkciji analize, opisani su značajni elementi tehnološkog projektovanja savremenih deponija koji uključuju: a) program deponovanja, b) obezbeđivanje vodonepropusnosti dna i prekrivnog sloja, c) sakupljanje i tretman procednih voda i d) sakupljanje, tretman i iskorišćenje deponijskog gasa. U radu je konstatovano da postojeće, savremene deponije nisu u potpunosti projektovane u skladu sa propisima, te da je neophodna njihova rekonstrukcija. Takođe, postojeća smetilišta i divlje deponije neophodno je zatvoriti i sanirati. U ovom radu predstavljene su smernice za valjano tehnološko projektovanje deponija koje su u funkciji ispunjavanja zahteva i preporuka nacionalnih i evropskih propisa.

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