Analysis of municipal waste management systems using LCI and LCIA: Case study South Backa waste management region: Serbia

Jasna Stepanov; Dejan Ubavin; Dunja Prokić; Hristina Stevanović Čarapina; Stanisavljević Nemanja

doi:10.5937/ror1501018S

Autori

Jasna Stepanov Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6860-0585
Dejan Ubavin Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2035-3554
Dunja Prokić Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8726-1259
Hristina Stevanović Čarapina Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1057-4468
Stanisavljević Nemanja Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5937/ror1501018S

Ključne reči:

komunalni otpad, sistem upravljanja otpadom, ocenjivanje životnog ciklusa

Apstrakt

Republika Srbija je, kao zemlja kandidat za članstvo u Evropskoj uniji, u obavezi da implementira zakonodavstvo EU u domaće zakonodavstvo, što se neminovno odnosi i na sektor otpada. S tim u vezi, Republika Srbija treba da unapredi sektor upravljanja otpadom, kako bi u potpunosti zadovoljila ciljeve EU u ovoj oblasti. Za razvoj i unapređenje buduće strategije upravljanja otpadom i pospešivanje procesa donošenja odluka u sektoru otpada, neophodna je primena novih alata. Za poređenje i evaluaciju različitih strategija upravljanja otpadom u regionu, moguće je primeniti kombinaciju IWM-2 modela i Impact2002+ metodologije. IWM-2 model podrazumeva drugu fazu (inventar životnog ciklusa, eng. life cycle inventory-LCI), a Impact2002+ treću fazu (ocenjivanje uticaja životnog ciklusa, eng. life cycle impact assessment-LCIA) ocenjivanja životnog ciklusa (eng. Life Cycle Assessment-LCA) čija je procedura definisana standardom ISO 14040. U ovom radu je kombinacija IWM-2 modela i Impact 2002 + metodologije primenjena na Južno-bački region za upravljanje otpadom, da bi se procenilo kako će poboljšanje sistema upravljanja otpadom u navedenom Regionu uticati na životnu sredinu, potrošnju energije i troškove upravljanja otpadom. Razvijen je scenario koji odražava sadašnje stanje i alternativni scenario koji uključuje tehnologije upravljanja otpadom, neophodne da bi se ispunili minimalni zahtevi EU uz pristupačne troškove. Dobijeni rezultati jasno ukazuju kako će implementacija kompostiranja, povećanje stope recikliranja i odlaganje otpada na sanitarnu deponiju imati pozitivan uticaj na karakteristike životne sredine u Južno-bačkom regionu.

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