Modeling and prediction of flotation performance using support vector regression
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/ror1701031DKeywords:
deinking, flotation, paper recycling, machine learning, support vector regressionAbstract
Continuous efforts have been made in recent year to improve the process of paper recycling, as it is of critical importance for saving the wood, water and energy resources. Flotation deinking is considered to be one of the key methods for separation of ink particles from the cellulose fibres. Attempts to model the flotation deinking process have often resulted in complex models that are difficult to implement and use. In this paper a model for prediction of flotation performance based on Support Vector Regression (SVR), is presented. Representative data samples were created in laboratory, under a variety of practical control variables for the flotation deinking process, including different reagents, pH values and flotation residence time. Predictive model was created that was trained on these data samples, and the flotation performance was assessed showing that Support Vector Regression is a promising method even when dataset used for training the model is limited.References
Ali T., McLellan F., Adiwinata J., May M., Evants, T., Functional and perfomance characteristics of solube silicate in deinking. Part I: alkaline deinking of newsprint/magazine. Journal of Pulp and Paper Science, 20 (1), 1994, 3-8,
Azevedo M.A.D., Drelich J., Miller J.D., The Effect of pH On Pulping and Flotation of Mixed Office Wastepaper, Journal of Pulp And Paper Science, 25 (9), 1999, 317-320,
Bajpai P., Recycling and Deinking of Recovered Paper, Elsevier insights, 1, 2014, 304.,
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-416998-2.00001-5
Behin J., Vahed S., Effect of alkyl chain in alcohol deinking of recycled fibers by flotation process, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 297, 2007, 131-141,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.10.037
Borchardt J. K., Mehanistic insights into de-inking, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 88 (1), 1994, 13-25,
https://doi.org/10.1016/0927-7757(94)80081-2
Carre B., Galland G., Overview of deinking technology, 8th CTP/PTS Deinking Technology, Grenoble, 2007, 1-21,
Chang C. C., Lin C. J., LIBSVM: A Library for Support Vector Machines, ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 2 (3), 2011, Article No. 27,
https://doi.org/10.1145/1961189.1961199
Chehreh Chelgania S., Shahbazib B., Hadavandi E., Support vector regression modeling of coal flotation based on variable importance measurements by mutual information method, Measurement, 114, 2018, 102-108,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2017.09.025
Costa C. A., Rubio J., Deinking flotation: influence of calcium soap and surface-active substance, Minerals Engineering, 18 (1), 2005, 59-64,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2004.05.014
Cortes C., Vapnik V., Support-vector networks, Machine Learning, 20, 1995, 273-297,
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022627411411
Dorris G. M., Sayegh N. N., The role of print layer thickness and cohesiveness on deinking of toner printed papers, Pulping Conference Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS, 1994, 1273-1289,
Dorris G., Ben Y., Richard M., Overview of flotation Deinking, Progress in paper recycling, 20 (1), 2011, 3-43,
Gong R., New Approaches on Deinking Evaluations, (Dissertations), Western Michigan University, 2013, Paper 184,
Jiang C., Ma J., Deinking of waste paper: flotation, Encyclopedia of Separation Science, Academic press, 2000, 2537-2544,
https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-226770-2/05881-6
Labidi J., Pelach M. A., Turon X., Mutje P., Predicting flotation efficiency using neural networks, Intensification, 46 (4), 2007, 314-322,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2006.06.011
Laperrière L., Wasik L., Modeling and simulation of pulp and paper quality characteristics using neural networks, Tappi J., 84, 2001, 1-15,
Liphard M., Schereck B., Hornfeck K., Surface chemical aspects of filler flotation in waste paper recycling, Pulp and Paper Canada, 98 (8), 1993, 218-222,
Luo Q., Deng Y., Zhu J., Shin W. T., Foam control using a foaming agent spray: A novel concept for flotation deinking of waste paper, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 15 (42), 2003, 3578-3583,
https://doi.org/10.1021/ie021018g
Nakhaei F., Irannajad M., Application and comparison of RNN, RBFNN and MNLR approaches on prediction of flotation column performance, International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 25 (6), 2015, 983-990,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmst.2015.09.016
Pathak P., Bhardwaj N.K., Singh A.K., Optimization of Chemical and Enzymatic Deinking of Photocopier Waste Paper, BioResources 6 (1), 2011, 447-463,
https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.6.1.447-463
Pauck W. J., Venditti R., Pocock J., Andrew J., Using statistical experimental design techniques to determine the most effective variables for the control of the flotation deinking of mixed recycled paper grades, Tappsa Journal, 2, 2012, 28-41,
Pauck W. J., Venditti R., Pocock J., Andrew J., Neural network modelling and prediction of the flotation deinking behaviour of industrial paper recycling processes, Recycling Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal, 29 (3), 2014, 521-532,
https://doi.org/10.3183/npprj-2014-29-03-p521-532
Pelach Serra, M. A., Proces de destintatge del paper per flotacio. Avaluacio de l'eficacia d'eliminacio de tinta, (Dissertation), Universitet de Girona, Girona, 1997, 278,
Svensson R., The influence of surfactant chemistry on flotation deinking, (Dissertation), University of Technology, Sweden, 2011, 12-31,
Trumić M. S., Antonijević M., Trumić M. Ž., Bogdanović G., The application of mineral processing techniques for the printed paper recycling, Recycling and Sustainable Development 9 (1), 2016, 47-57,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ror1601047T
Trumić M. Ž., Trumić M. S., Marković Z., Separation of ink particles from waste newspaper by deinking flotation, Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, 43 (A), 2007, 33-41,
Vapnik V., The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory, Springer, New York, 1995,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2440-0
Vapnik V., Golowich S., Smola A., Support vector method for function approximation, regression estimation, and signal processing, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 9, 1997, 281-287,
Verikas F., Malmqvist K., Bacauskiene M., Bergman L., Monitoring the de-inking process through neural network-based coulor image analysis, Neural Computing & Applications, 9, 2000, 142-151.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 CC BY 4.0 by Authors

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.