Recovery of platinum-group metals (PGMs) from spent automotive catalysts: Part I: The primary and secondary sources of PGMs and their use
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/ror1401009DKeywords:
platinum-group metals, recovery, automotive catalystsAbstract
This paper presents a review of the present situation and perspectives in the production of platinum-group metals from primary and secondary sources, as well as in their use. The need and significance of recycling have been highlighted in view of the demand and supply of platinum-group metals. It has been shown that platinum-group metals are mostly used for the manufacture of autocatalysis and that their recycling is important for the conservation of natural resources.References
*** (2000) Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 September on end-of life vehicles - ELV. Official Journal, L269, 21/10, pp 34
*** (2003) Directive 2002/96/EC: Waste electrical and electronic equipment, WEEE. Official Journal of the European Union, 27 January
Arsenijević, S.R. (1994) Hemija - opšta i neorganska. Beograd: Naučna knjiga
Butler, J.P. (2012) Johnson Matthey launches platinum 2011 interim review. Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1351-4180(11)70545-1
Chen, J., Huang, K. (2006) A new technique for extraction of platinum group metals by pressure cyanidation. Hydrometallurgy, 82(3-4): 164-171
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2006.03.041
Cramer, L.A. (2001) The extractive metallurgy of south africa's platinum ores. JOM, 53(10): 14-18
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-001-0048-1
Dubiella-Jackowska, A., Polkowska, żaneta, Namieśnik, J. (2007) Platinum Group Elements: A Challenge for Environmental Analytics - Review. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 16 (3), 329-345
Eggert, R.G. (2007) Minerals. u: Critical minerals and the U.S. Economy, Washington: The National Academies Press
European Commission (2010) Critical raw materials for the EU: Report of the ad-hoc working group on defining critical raw materials
Hagelüken, C. (2006) Recycling of electronic scrap at Umicore precious metals refining. Acta Metallurgica Slovaca, 111-120; 12
Hagelüken, C. (2012) Recycling the Platinum Group Metals: A European Perspective. Platinum Metals Review, 56(1): 29-35
https://doi.org/10.1595/147106712X611733
Hilliard, H.E. (2004) Platinum recycling in the United States in 1998 in flow studies for recycling metal commodities in the United States. Sibley S.F. [ur.] pp. 17-29
Jha, M.K., Lee, J., Kim, M., Jeong, J., Kim, B., Kumar, V. (2013) Hydrometallurgical recovery/recycling of platinum by the leaching of spent catalysts: A review. Hydrometallurgy, 133: 23-32
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2012.11.012
JM Publications Johnson Matthey: Platinum today. www.platinum.matthey.com/publications/market-data-tables, 28.01.2014
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (2012) Case study on critical metals in mobile phones: Final report
Ravindra, K., Bencs, L., Van, G.R. (2004) Platinum group elements in the environment and their health risk. Science of the Total Environment, 318(1-3): 1-43
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00372-3
Rumpold, R., Antrekowitsch, J. (2012) Recycling of platinum group metals from automotive catalysts by an acidic leaching process. u: Platinum 2012, 5th International Platinum Conference "A catalyst for change", 17th-21th September 2012, Sun City, South Africa, The Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 695-714
Saurat, M., Bringezu, S. (2009) Platinum Group Metal Flows of Europe, Part II. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 13(3): 406-421
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2008.00106.x
Saurat, M., Bringezu, S. (2008) Platinum Group Metal Flows of Europe, Part 1. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 12(5-6): 754-767
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2008.00087.x
Sun, Y., Delucchi, M., Ogden, J. (2011) The impact of widespread deployment of fuel cell vehicles on platinum demand and price. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36(17): 11116-11127
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.05.157
Štrbac, N., Vuković, M., Voza, D., Sokić, M. (2012) Održivi razvoj i zaštita životne sredine. Reciklaža i održivi razvoj, vol. 5, br. 1, str. 18-29
USGS -U.S.Geological Survey (2013) Platinum group of metals. www.google.rs/url?sa=t&rct=i&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCcQFiAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fminerals.usgs.gov%2Fminerals%2Fpubs%2Fcommodity%2Fplatinum%2Fmis-201305-plati.pdf&ei=dOQiUsTpG8T17Abz6oHQCA&usg=AF
Wilburn, D.R., Bleiwas, D.I. (2004) Platinum group metals: World supply and demand. u: U.S. Geological Survey Open, File Report 1224
https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041224
Wilburn, D.R. (2012) Global exploration and production capacity for platinum-group metals from 1995 through 2015 (version 1. 1): U.S. geological survey scientific investigations report 2012-5164
https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20125164
Yang, C. (2009) An impending platinum crisis and its implications for the future of the automobile. Energy Policy, 37(5): 1805-1808
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 CC BY 4.0 by Authors

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.