The Impact of Climate Change on the Mining Sector: A Global Perspective and Specifics in the Republic of Serbia

Miomir Mikić; Ivana  Mikić; Radmilo  Rajković; Sandra  Milutinović; Milenko  Jovanović

doi:10.30544/RSD113

Authors

Miomir Mikić Mining and Metallurgy Institute Bor Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7659-769X
Ivana Mikić Mining and Metallurgy Institute Bor Author https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2592-1916
Radmilo Rajković Mining and Metallurgy Institute Bor Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5905-6613
Sandra Milutinović Mining and Metallurgy Institute Bor Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0146-8636
Milenko Jovanović Mining and Metallurgy Institute Bor Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6757-4143

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30544/RSD113

Keywords:

climate change, mining, Serbia, adaptation, ecology, sustainable development

Abstract

Climate change represents one of the most complex challenges of the 21st century, with direct and indirect consequences for the global economy, making the mining sector particularly vulnerable. Mining, as a foundational industry, simultaneously contributes to greenhouse gas emissions and faces significant operational risks due to extreme weather events. This paper integrates an analysis of global trends and specific challenges faced by the mining sector in the Republic of Serbia. Through a review of literature and recent reports (2014-2024), the paper examines the impact of droughts, floods, and heatwaves on mining operations, tailings stability, and ecological footprint. Special focus is placed on the need for proactive adaptation and decarbonization strategies to ensure the long-term sustainability of the sector.

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